Description
HSS (High-Speed Steel) drill bits are durable, heat-resistant drill bits designed for drilling through metal, wood, plastic, and some composites. They are a popular choice for both professional and DIY applications due to their hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand high drilling temperatures.
Key Features:
✅ Material: Made from high-speed steel (HSS), often with coatings for enhanced performance.
✅ Sizes: Available in diameters from 0.5mm to 25mm (or 1/64″ to 1″ in imperial sizes).
✅ Coatings:
- Black Oxide – Increases heat resistance and extends lifespan.
- Titanium Nitride (TiN) – Reduces friction and enhances wear resistance.
- Cobalt (HSS-Co, M35/M42) – Ideal for stainless steel and harder metals.
- Carbide-Tipped – Best for drilling ultra-hard materials.
✅ Types of HSS Drill Bits:
- Twist Drill Bits – Standard for general-purpose drilling.
- Jobber-Length Drill Bits – Common length for most applications.
- Stub (Screw Machine) Drill Bits – Shorter for precision drilling.
- Pilot Point Drill Bits – Prevent walking for cleaner holes.
- Step Drill Bits – Used for enlarging existing holes.
- Countersink Drill Bits – Create a conical recess for screws.
Common Applications:
🔩 Metalworking (steel, aluminum, brass, copper)
🛠️ Woodworking & Carpentry (hardwood, softwood, MDF)
🏗️ Plastic & Composites (PVC, acrylic, fiberglass)
🔧 Automotive & Manufacturing (precision hole drilling)
⚙️ DIY & Home Improvement (general drilling tasks)
Advantages of HSS Drill Bits:
✔️ High Heat Resistance – Withstands friction-generated heat without losing hardness.
✔️ Versatile – Works on multiple materials, from wood to tough metals.
✔️ Durable – With proper use, HSS bits last longer than standard carbon steel bits.
💡 Tip: Use cutting oil when drilling metal to reduce heat buildup and extend bit life.
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